![]() Sultanate of Damagaram ( Zinder) (protectorate) (1899). ![]() Emirate of Trarza (protectorate) (1902).Brakna confederation's emirate (protectorate).The Taganit confederation's emirate (protectorate) (1905).Independent of Dahomey, under French protectorate in 1889.Dahomey or French Dahomey (now Benin) (1883–1960).French Tunisia (1881–1956) ( protectorate) ( Tunisia).French Morocco (1912–1956) ( protectorate) (89% of the current territory) (now Morocco).Italian-French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, who, without a shot, acquired territory which included the Gabon, Central African Republic and Republic of the Congo French North Africa Collectivity of Saint Martin (1624–present).Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1604–present).Tapanahony (District of Sipaliwini) (Controversial Franco-Dutch in favour of the Netherlands) (25.8% of the current territory) (1814).France Antarctique, to Fort Coligny ( Rio de Janeiro Bay) (1555–1567).The city of Viçosa-Ceará (Territory of Ibiapaba) (1590–1604).The Territory of Amapá (1897) (disputed Franco-Brazilian territory resolved in favour of Brazil).France Équinoxiale (Bay of São Luis) (1610–1615).French Louisiana (23.3% of the current territory) (1764–1804) (sold by Napoleon I).Fort Caroline in French Florida (occupation by Huguenots) (1562–1565).Present-day Dominican Republic (1795–1809). ![]() Taking up of the Louisiana by La Salle in the name of the Kingdom of France Here is a list of all the countries that were part of the French colonial empires in the last 500 years, either entirely or in part, either under French sovereignty or as mandate. At present, France possesses the second-largest exclusive economic zone in the world, just after the United States it measures approximately 11,351,000 km 2 (4,383,000 sq mi). Most of these colonies lasted beyond the invasion and occupation of France by Nazi Germany during World War II. In the 19th century, France established a new empire in Africa and South East Asia. A series of wars with Britain during the 18th century and early 19th century, which France finally lost, almost ended its colonial ambitions in these regions, and without it what some historian term the "first" French colonial empire. In terms of population however, France and her colonial empire totaled only 110 million inhabitants on the eve of World War II, compared to 330 million for British India alone.įrance began to establish colonies in North America, the Caribbean and India, following Spanish and Portuguese successes during the Age of Discovery, in rivalry with Britain for supremacy. miles) in 1929, which is 8.7% of the Earth's total land area. Including metropolitan France, the total amount of land under French sovereignty reached 13,018,575 km² (5,020,000 sq. The French colonial empire was the second largest empire in the 17th century and the second largest empire in 1929 after Spain and Britain respectively. Map of all French possessions and coloniesĭuring the 19th and 20th centuries, the French colonial empire was one of the largest in the world, just behind the Spanish Empire and later the British Empire it extended over 12,898,000 km 2 (4,980,000 sq mi) of land at its height in the 1920s and 1930s.
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